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The Alabama Federal Process Process begins in Birmingham – Alabama reflector

The Alabama Federal Process Process begins in Birmingham – Alabama reflector

Birmingham – a federal process for Alabama’s congress map opened on Monday with questions about whether black voters in mobile devices share stronger political and economic ties with other black residents in the black belt of the state or with the nearby Baldwin District, predominantly white.

The answers to the questions could determine the fate of the Second Alabama Congress, currently configured with an almost majority of black population to give black alabamas that live a better opportunity to choose their preferred leaders.

Shalela Dowdy, the plaintiff, in the case of Milligan V Allen and a local and mobile native to the army, testifies that the black residents in Mobile and the Black Belt share economic, social and historical ties that justify to be grouped in the same congress region.

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Dowdy, while crossing, stated that “does not have to agree”, there was a connection between Mobile and Baldwin County, “except the two counties next to each other.”

The Federal Court in October 2023 approved a new card of the Congress, prepared by a special master appointed by the court, who created a black-and-mahoguct neighborhood and a black area with almost many. The approval came after an almost two-year court battle in a case, which went to the highest court of the nation twice.

The courts ruled that racially polarized voting models in Alabama – where white alabami tend to vote for Republicans and black alabami who tend to vote for the Democrats – means that a card of Congress in 2021, approved by the legislative power in the population in The state, from meaningful participation in the election process.

The court ordered the creation of a second mass-black region “or something very close to it” and rejected a map of the legislature in Alabama, which they believe failed to cope with the violations of the Voice Rights Act.

The plan, drawn up by special master Richard Allen, created the 2nd Congress neighborhood, passing by Mobile County across the southern black belt and to the Georgia border, with a black voting (BVAP) population of 48.7%. It also created the 7th Congress Region in the Western Black Belt and Jefferson County with a BVAP of 51.9%.

The elections were made in each of the newly created areas until the trial continued. The American representative of Shomari, D-Mobile, won second place in the congress of the Congress last November. US representative Terry Xue, D-Birmingham, won his eighth term in the congress in the newly created borders of the 7th district.

Robert Klopton, a mobile resident and president of the NAACP mobile head, also testifies to black communities in mobile devices and the sharing of a black belt, sharing more cultural, economic and historical ties, focusing on how the remnants of the segregation are all More alive in both mobile and black belt.

“Sunday is a very, very, very segregated day in Mobil,” he said, later adding that he was also in numerous churches in the black belt and does not remember “a white man in the assembly.”

William Cooper, an expert plaintiffs, said the black population of Alabama was “big enough and geographically compact” to support a second majority neighborhood and provided several illustrative cards that include cards as more compact than the former 2023 card. , as well as on the 2024 card, and 2024. Map in reality as it adheres to the principles of the areas.

In cross -interrogation, state lawyers refer to Cooper’s deposit, noting that he had previously stated that a community of interest could not exist “solely on the basis of race”.

Cooper said his illustrative maps respect the communities of interest while creating two black areas. He added that his plans retain more counties intact by the state’s plan, noting that one of his cards “better respects the Black Belt than does the plan in 2023”, referring to maintain most counties of the Black Belt together S

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